Peritoneal dialysis fluid inhibition of phagocyte function: effects of osmolality and glucose concentration.

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Glucose and Insulin Response to Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Peritoneal Dialysis Patients.

A postprandial increase in blood glucose in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with diabetes was observed in our previous study using continuous blood glucose monitoring. The response was observed in diabetic but not in nondiabetic PD patients. In addition, the response was reduced when patients used icodextrin; glucose absorbed from the peritoneum was responsible for the postprandial increase i...

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Cytotoxic Glucose Degradation Products in Fluids for Peritoneal Dialysis

During the standard heat sterilization process of the lactate–buffered peritoneal dialysis solutions, glucose (an osmotic active substance) degrades to form compounds called glucose degradation products which are cytotoxic and affect the survival of the peritoneal membrane. This case presentation is based on an observation of 224 aseptic peritonitis cases of unknown etiology. For the purpose of...

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Effect of glucose concentration on peritoneal inflammatory cytokines in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients.

OBJECTIVE It is known that glucose concentrations of peritoneal dialysis solutions are detrimental to the peritoneal membrane. In order to determine the effect of glucose concentration on cytokine levels of peritoneal fluid of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients, a cross-sectional study was performed. METHODS Nine non-diabetic CAPD patients participated in two 8-h dwell ...

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Cytotoxic Glucose Degradation Products in Fluids for Peritoneal Dialysis

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 1993

ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450

DOI: 10.1681/asn.v381508